俄罗斯的 卡 -52短吻鳄
<P><a href="http://b.noyes.com.cn/lemma-php/dispose/view.php/58246.htm" target="_blank" ><IMG src="http://baike.baidu.com/lemma-php/uploadimg/6/11460238558148846.jpg" align=top border=0></A></P><P><B><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>发展过程</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>:</FONT> </B></P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> </FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>米</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-52</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>短吻鳄直升机是俄罗斯在卡－50基础上研制的一种共轴式全天侯战斗直升机。该机于</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>1997</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>年公开展出</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>预计从</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>1998</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>年已开始批量生产。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3><B>性能特点：</B></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> ①采用并列双座式布局，较卡</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-50</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>的单人座舱更适合作战需要。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> ②具有全天侯、全天时、超低空攻击地面目标的能力。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> ③机载设备先进，装有热像仪、电视仪和激光仪，可发现并准确跟踪</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>5 </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里内的小型目标。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> ④装有最新的自动目标指示仪，能组织武装直升机群作战。</FONT></P>
<P> <a href="http://news.sohu.com/2004/06/01/31/news220343113.shtml" target="_blank" ><IMG src="http://photo.sohu.com/2004/06/01/32/Img220343220.jpg" align=top border=0></A></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3><B>主要改型:</B></FONT> </P>
<P> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>卡-50直升机。俄罗斯陆军装备的世界上第一种共轴反转旋翼武装直升机，于1982年首飞，1993年少量装备俄军。该机乘员一人，火力强大，可执行对地攻击、空战等多种任务。主要不足是驾驶员任务过于繁重，在复杂的战场上，难以实施驾驶、武器操纵等的从容有序。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3><B>基本数据：</B></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 乘员</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 2</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>人</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 动力装置</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 2</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>台</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>TV3-117VMA</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>涡轴发动机</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 最大速度</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 350</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>/</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>小时</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 最大巡航速度</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 310</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>/</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>小时</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 悬停升限</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 3600</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>米</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 航程</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 460</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里、</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>1200</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>(</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>转场</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>)</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 续航时间</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 3</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>～</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>3.5</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>小时</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 机长</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 15.96</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>米</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 机高</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 4.93</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>米</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 旋翼直径</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 14.50</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>米</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 最大起飞重</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> 11400</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>千克</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 武器</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 一门</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>30</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>毫米口径的</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>2A42</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>型可移动自动机炮</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>可带炮弹</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>280</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>发。其短翼下的</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>4</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>个武器挂架</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>能挂载</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>12</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>枚</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>"</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>旋风</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-M"</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>带激光制导和串联战斗部的超音速反坦克导弹</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>也可安装</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>4 </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>个Б</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-8B20A</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>火箭发射巢</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>每个火箭巢可带</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>20</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>枚</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>80</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>毫米直径的</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>C-8</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>非制导航空火箭</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>; </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>或安装Б</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-13</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>Л</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>5</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>火箭巢</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>每个火箭巢可装</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>5</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>枚</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>120</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>毫米直径的</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>C-13</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>非制导火箭。</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3></FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>这些火箭可带各种战斗部</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>如爆破弹、照明弹等。为消灭远距离目标</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>(15</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>公里</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>),</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>它可挂</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>X-25M </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>Л半主动激光制导空对地导弹。也可挂</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>2</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>至</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>4</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>枚</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>P-73</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>型中程空空导弹或</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>8</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>至</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>16</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>枚</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>"</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>针</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>-B"</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>近程空空导弹来打击空目标。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 雷达</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> FH-01</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>雷达</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>具有夜间和全天侯能力</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 火控系统</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> "</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>转子</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>"</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>观瞄子系统</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 导航设备</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 惯性导航系统、短距无线电导航系统、</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>D1SS-32-28</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>多普勒速度与漂移计、</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>ARK-22</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>无线电罗盘和</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>A-036</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>无线电测高仪。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 电子对抗设备 包括装在翼尖整流罩内的</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>UV-26</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>箔条</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>/</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>曳光弹投射器、主动红外干扰机、主动雷达干扰机。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3><B>外形识别：</B></FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> ①</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>机身低矮，机头扁平，机身尺寸变化不大</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>大梁由前至后</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>渐变细但主尺寸一直不稳定。机身中部装有短翼，上挂各种导弹和火箭弹，座舱为并列双座布局。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> ②</FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>两副具有</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>3</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>片桨叶的共轴反转旋翼，没有尾桨。尾梁中部上方装有平尾，</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3></FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>平尾端板明显。垂尾较高。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>③两台发动机分别装有机身两侧短翼根部上方。着陆装置为可收放的前三点式起落架。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3> </FONT><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>④驾驶舱上方有一个多传感器球形转塔</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3>,</FONT> <FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>顶端低于旋翼下沿。</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3> 该机与卡－50的区别是：卡－50机头为方形，卡－52为钝圆形；卡－52机头上方有一球形传感器转塔，卡－50没有。</FONT> </P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-7-30 9:31:17编辑过]
<FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#0000ff size=6><STRONG>好漂亮的机机啊</STRONG></FONT> <DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>魅影</I>在2006-8-3 12:48:44的发言：</B><BR><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#0000ff size=6><STRONG>好漂亮的机机啊</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<p>有钱买一架停在我的33米的空中别墅!方便啊! <STRONG><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#0000ff size=6>好酷的机机啊</FONT></STRONG> <STRONG><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#0000ff size=6>好酷的机机啊</FONT></STRONG><IMG src="http://www.cj750lm.com/Skins/cs/emot/em01.gif"><IMG src="http://www.cj750lm.com/Skins/cs/emot/em01.gif"> 好漂亮 好漂亮 <P>第１张叫<STRONG>卡 -５０</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>第２张叫"浩劫＂</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>都错了！</STRONG></P> 靠还是这东西牛！！中国有吗？？ <P>第一张叫卡-50 第二张叫米-28N</P>
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